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David Luban on Mukasey and Waterboarding
Oct-20-07 10:52 am

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The previous post quoted Judge Mukasey's discussion (or lack thereof) about whether waterboarding constituted "torture." Our Georgetown colleague Dave Luban has an excellent post over at Balkinization reporting his amazement at Mukasey's unwillingness to indicate whether he believes waterboarding is torture. Luban elaborates:
To this question – is waterboarding torture? – Mukasey would presumably have begged off the answer, on the grounds that he hasn’t studied the issue and doesn’t know enough about it. It’s a deep, profound, arcane, technical legal question and he wouldn’t want to answer it without deep, profound, arcane poring over the highly technical precedents.

We damn well know what he wouldn’t say, which is "yes, sounds like severe suffering to me." And I hope he wouldn’t just echo Dick Cheney and say that a "dunk in the water" for a terrorist is a no-brainer. So, let’s guess evasion.

Aren’t we tired of evasion? The legal formula "severe physical or mental pain or suffering" is NOT an arcane lawyer’s term of art. It’s not an old Latin phrase or a medieval term like "replevin" or "assumpsit". All the black arts of the Bush torture lawyers have been bent to one end: pretending that there is something arcane and complicated about the words "severe physical or mental pain or suffering." Something that only a brilliant lawyer with fancy credentials can figure out.

The fact is, there is no rich technical jurisprudence on the meaning of those words, and only scoundrels pretend that there is. The legal definition of torture is just twenty years old, and - to say the least - torture cases raising the issue of where to draw the boundary between "severe" and "not severe" aren’t popping up on the dockets of courts the world over like slip-and-fall cases. This isn’t a question for lawyers. This is a question of common sense. Let’s stop being ridiculous.
An thus, Luban concludes:
So: does waterboarding inflict severe suffering? If you want to do a quick, common-sense reality check, try this. Blow all the air out of your lungs. Then stare at your watch and try not to inhale for ninety seconds by the clock. Then take one quick half-breath and immediately do it again. Now imagine that you’re tied down while you’re doing it and water is pouring over your head and rolling up your nose. Or, if you’re really ambitious, get in the shower and turn it on and try the same hold-your-breath-with-no-air-in-your-lungs experiment with your head tilted up and the water pouring up your nose. Then decide for yourself whether it’s severe suffering.
I think Dave is right-on. How could any reasonable person conclude that waterboarding did not constitute torture? If waterboarding is not torture, then the term is meaningless.

So let's recap where we are: The President says that the United States does not torture, but when asked to define torture says that the definition is "whatever the law says" and goes no further. The Attorney General nominee says torture is unconstitutional, but when asked whether waterboarding is torture, he cannot give an answer. This would be comical except, to quote Jackson Browne, there are lives in the balance.

About the editor:

Anthony Clark Arend

Professor

Commentary and analysis at the intersection of international law and politics.

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» Learn more about the M.A. in International Law and Government at Georgetown University.


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